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JusticeLA Decries LA County Board of Supervisors’ Response to Community Demands to Close Men’s Central Jail

On March 30th, JusticeLA held a press conference and rally commemorating the one-year anniversary of the Men’s Central Jail Closure Report. Hundreds of community members gathered in front of Kenneth Hahn Hall of Administration to demand a timeline for the closure of Men’s Central Jail, and tangible and significant investments in alternatives to incarceration. Echoing back the Board of Supervisors’ (BOS) own rhetoric of urgency, civil rights leaders, organizers, formerly incarcerated people and their families reminded the county of their promises and exposed their inaction.

In response to the press conference, the county and Supervisor Solis’ office issued a statement claiming they could not commit to a timeline for closure because it is, “crucial to proceed methodically to ensure support systems are firmly in place to ensure public safety [and] avoid worsening the homelessness crisis.” However, community and numerous county workgroups for years have called on the county to invest in specific numbers and types of support and residential mental health treatment beds that would decrease the jail population and facilitate closure. To date, the county has not acted methodically but instead negligently. By dragging their feet and proceeding without urgency, the BOS and CEO have effectively trapped people in jail because the county refuses to put support systems in place that would encourage releases from jail. 

The county’s statement is telling. The county would rather hide away its houselessness and mental health crises behind jail walls, continuing to torture our most vulnerable in a dilapidated jail where the County has been violating the constitutional rights of people with mental illness for more than 25 years, rather than expedite their release and risk exposing the breadth of these crises.

Read and download the full statement here (PDF).

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2022 ATI Report Card

Los Angeles County oversees the largest jail system in the world. In 2019, community organizers successfully moved the County to cancel plans to create two new jails. Instead of jail expansion, the county was compelled to create a workgroup dedicated to finding feasible and effective ways to move the County away from incarceration and towards a care-based approach to the criminal-legal process. 

This Alternatives to Incarceration (ATI) workgroup, comprised of both county and community stakeholders,  developed 114 recommendations for the Alternatives To Incarceration Roadmap and Final Report. The Board of Supervisors adopted 26 core foundational recommendations and 5 overarching principles. These recommendations include a racial justice analysis and range from early prevention and intervention efforts to avoid arrest and incarceration, to robust pretrial release services, as well as expanding supportive housing, services and employment for individuals returning home from incarceration. 

It is now March 2022 and the tireless work of the community to reimagine what care and services can look like in our County has yet to be fully realized. Over the last several years, multiple county reports, including the Gender Responsive Advisory Committee 2021 Report and the Men’s Central Jail Closure Workgroup Report, have reaffirmed the recommendations of the ATI report and provided concrete plans for implementation and MCJ closure. 

The Board of Supervisors have the roadmap, the community support and the power to move money out of bloated law enforcement budgets and into critical community-based services now. To that end, we have created an ATI Report Card to evaluate the County’s progress of decarcerating, closing Men’s Central Jail, and investing in our communities!

ISSUE: Create an independent pretrial services system within 3-6 months.

Recommendation

What's Been Done

What's Needed

Recommendation

#58: Create diversion programs to release people with mental health needs to community-based treatment as early as possible.

What's Been Done

The County has not expanded existing mental health diversion programming or created new programming.

What's Needed

The County must fund and expand the Office of Diversion and Reentry’s current bed capacity.

GRADE: F

Recommendation

What's Been Done

What's Needed

Recommendation

#56: Releasing people with support should be the default rather than money bail or jail.

What's Been Done

In 2021, the County established the Pretrial Workgroup to create a plan to comply with the Humphrey court decision and implement the pretrial recommendations of the ATI report. The workgroup developed a needs and strengths assessment that may replace the CCAT Risk Assessment Tool, but the PSA Risk Assessment Tool will remain in place. The ATI Initiative is currently in negotiations with the court on changes to the current pretrial structure. A plan has yet to be agreed upon.

What's Needed

Creating the pretrial structure that utilizes community-based services, and fully funding and implementing those services, has not been completed by the County. The LA County Superior Court remains a roadblock to releasing people without money bail or any form of incarceration, including e-carceration (i.e. electronic monitoring). The County will need either the Courts agreement to expand $0 bail and pretrial release, or state legislative changes must pass to achieve that goal. The Court’s position has been that without proper service linkage, they will not expand releases without Probation involvement.

GRADE: F+

Recommendation

What's Been Done

What's Needed

Recommendation

#55: Create an independent pretrial services entity.

What's Been Done

The Board of Supervisors passed a motion on March 1, 2022 creating a Justice, Care and Opportunities Department (JCOD), which will house pretrial services independent of Probation.

What's Needed

Funding has yet to be committed by the CEO and BOS to the JCOD, pretrial agency infrastructure, and community-based services within the new department. The Vera Institute of Justice estimates that ~$100 million per year will be needed to fully fund pretrial services, based on current pretrial population levels.

GRADE: B

Recommendation

What's Been Done

What's Needed

Recommendation

#53: Support people upon release and help them return to court if needed.

What's Been Done

The Public Defender’s Office and Alternate Public Defender’s Office have created text message reminder platforms for their clients. These platforms do not provide any service linkage and have technical limitations, relying on manual updates. The ATI Initiative has begun the development of a bed navigation platform. The details of this project have yet to be publicly available to provide a full analysis of the user capabilities and its utility in pretrial service navigation.

What's Needed

The County’s service platforms are in the initial stages and lack the cohesive, streamlined approach necessary to provide the range of return to court services needed to properly meet the needs of the pretrial population.

GRADE: D

ISSUE: Overlapping

Recommendation

What's Been Done

What's Needed

Recommendation

#58: Remove eligibility barriers and delays in connecting incarcerated people (and people in the community) to community-based treatment so people are not stuck in jail just because there is not a program.

What's Been Done

Eligibility is less an issue – except that most programs have some “charge related” barriers to entry. The MAJOR challenge continues to be that there are not nearly enough appropriate and available community treatment placements.  And unfortunately, even though an individual may be released pending trial as a result of zero bail and other security mechanisms, without adequate community mental health resources, the return to jail is routine. Zero bail (which will end soon) has helped a lot of people get out that normally would not, despite the lack of a program. Some people not released on zero bail have an agreed upon release (the judge and often the prosecutor), to a program through diversion, RDP, and ODR programs. I think that the barrier to release was most improved by the emergency zero bail.

What's Needed

ATI Implementation Plan: Year 1

1a. Review criteria for admission to key levels of Mental Health care including but not limited to: Full Service Partnership (FSP), Enriched Residential Services (ERS), Outpatient, IMD, ODR Housing Program, Men’s Community Reintegration (MCRP), Women’s Community Reintegration Program (WCRP).

1b. Identify health agencies and behavioral health treatment facilities who are currently providing services to justice involved individuals and identify ways that they can expand or develop new contracts.

1c. Significantly increase funding to programs that will allow for providers to increase capacity and services.

1e. Optimize use of Medi-Cal funding and services.

1f. Determine the current population who encounters barriers to service linkage. (e.g. fire setters, people with unresolved cases, sex registrants, allegations of violence, funding exclusions, legal status, etc.), and explore existing or new resources including those that will safely serve those with high risk behaviors in the community.

1g. Expand and/or create new resources at all levels of care for people who are mentally ill or who have a co-occurring disorder, other health condition, etc.

1h. Review Data and rationale (or create a method to do so) on the average turnaround time on referrals to key levels of care.

1i. Review data on current wait times for slots, beds, and outpatient appointments. Determine which levels of care can potentially shorten turnaround times for referral/response, and placement, and update the current system.

1j. Collect data and rationale on the number of individuals who do not access treatment. Explore ways to further engage and link those who can benefit from treatment.

1k. Review and refine current clinical navigational programming pathways to treatment. Design user-friendly referral system to navigation teams.

1l. Enhance cross-communication between specialty courtrooms and county programs to allow navigation teams referral access. 1m. Create cross agency database to include outcome data to include both positive and negative outcomes, such as program completions, walk-aways, rearrests, etc.

1n. Create rapid referral and response by developing a system to look up whether or not justiceinvolved individuals have a behavioral health diagnosis or a medical diagnosis that could be causing behavioral health symptoms.

1o. Develop a 24-hour DHS/DMH/DPH hub that has an accurate and consistently updated database of providers including information about where there are beds and treatment slots available at all levels of care.

1p. Establish linkages to community based primary care to ensure continuity of care and avoid decompensation of biomedical and behavioral health.

GRADE: F

ISSUE: Mental Health Allocate $237m for 4,000 new community-based beds that drive releases.

Recommendation

What's Been Done

What's Needed

Recommendation

#02: Create places where people can immediately access trauma-informed care for people in crisis. Make sure they exist in all communities. 

What's Been Done

The Department of Mental Health has added two psychiatric urgent care centers in the last two years. The County has established a number of Restorative Care Villages: MLK Medical Center Campus, LAC+USC Medical Center, Olive View-UCLA Medical Center and Rancho Los Amigos National Rehabilitation Center. A fifth Restorative Care Village is being considered for the Harbor-UCLA Medical Center. Each is supposed to have a Crisis Intervention Team available.

What's Needed

ATI Implementation Plan: Year 1

1a. Review criteria for admission to key levels of Mental Health care including but not limited to: Full Service Partnership (FSP), Enriched Residential Services (ERS), Outpatient, IMD, ODR Housing Program, Men’s Community Reintegration (MCRP), Women’s Community Reintegration Program (WCRP).

1b. Identify health agencies and behavioral health treatment facilities who are currently providing services to justice involved individuals and identify ways that they can expand or develop new contracts.

1c. Significantly increase funding to programs that will allow for providers to increase capacity and services.

1e. Optimize use of Medi-Cal funding and services.

1f. Determine the current population who encounters barriers to service linkage. (e.g. fire setters, people with unresolved cases, sex registrants, allegations of violence, funding exclusions, legal status, etc.), and explore existing or new resources including those that will safely serve those with high risk behaviors in the community.

1g. Expand and/or create new resources at all levels of care for people who are mentally ill or who have a co-occurring disorder, other health condition, etc.

1h. Review Data and rationale (or create a method to do so) on the average turnaround time on referrals to key levels of care.

1i. Review data on current wait times for slots, beds, and outpatient appointments. Determine which levels of care can potentially shorten turnaround times for referral/response, and placement, and update the current system.

1j. Collect data and rationale on the number of individuals who do not access treatment. Explore ways to further engage and link those who can benefit from treatment.

1k. Review and refine current clinical navigational programming pathways to treatment. Design user-friendly referral system to navigation teams.

1l. Enhance cross-communication between specialty courtrooms and county programs to allow navigation teams referral access. 1m. Create cross agency database to include outcome data to include both positive and negative outcomes, such as program completions, walk-aways, rearrests, etc.

1n. Create rapid referral and response by developing a system to look up whether or not justiceinvolved individuals have a behavioral health diagnosis or a medical diagnosis that could be causing behavioral health symptoms.

1o. Develop a 24-hour DHS/DMH/DPH hub that has an accurate and consistently updated database of providers including information about where there are beds and treatment slots available at all levels of care.

1p. Establish linkages to community based primary care to ensure continuity of care and avoid decompensation of biomedical and behavioral health.

GRADE: D

Recommendation

What's Been Done

What's Needed

Recommendation

#12: Diversion programs should be rooted in harm reduction.

Support and broaden implementation of community-based harm reduction strategies for individuals with mental health, substance use disorders, and/or individuals who use alcohol/drugs, including but not limited to sustained prescribing of psychiatric medications and medication assisted treatment. 

What's Been Done

The Office of Diversion and Reentry’s Harm Reduction Unit has distributed 130,000 Naloxone kits since 1/20. Kits are available in jail vending machines each month and are free to people being released from jail. ODR has trained hundreds of providers in how to administer and provide Naloxone, and has set up Naloxone access points in underserved community areas like the Antelope Valley, North Hollywood, and Long Beach.

There are also In-custody first aid Naloxone kits available in some jail areas. 

Naloxone is available in all Project RoomKey sites and County housing providers. 

The Department of Health Services started (and will expand)  training in harm reduction – outreach teams that serve the unhoused, services and reentry support providers and case managers, and housing sites. The DHS initiative will  focus on harm reduction strategies like motivational interviewing, brief harm reduction moments.

Medication Assisted Treatment (MAT): Since 2020, DHS launched LosAngelesMAT.org, launched the MAT Consultation Line, and expanded MAT access in DHS and in the community. Jail MAT started in 2020/21 although remains far less available than it needs to be, and transitions into the community remain problematic. DHS expanded primary care MAT clinics to include Rancho Los Amigos and more ACN Sites such as Roybal and High Desert. UCLA Harbor- Medical Center also joined USC and Olive View as having an inpatient MAT consult service.

What's Needed

The County needs to significantly scale up investment to meet the need for MAT and other harm reduction services. The County must invest in a continuum of care so that providers can hire people with lived experience and support their engagement and outreach efforts. 

The County needs to expand harm reduction training and the expansion needs to be a long-term commitment. For example, the County cannot start outreach for one year and then disappear.

We urgently need safe consumption sites

We urgently need mobile syringe exchange services, broader investment in fixed sites and spaces – We urgently need drug user health hubs and  drop-in centers. 

The County needs one centralized system for MAT coordination upon jail release. 

We urgently need a dedicated MAT reentry resource. The County needs more funding for addiction medicine physicians and more funding for learning collaboratives that can continue to expand MAT into the community.

GRADE: B/C

Recommendation

What's Been Done

What's Needed

Recommendation

#20: LA County must provide adequate community-based beds for people being released from jail who need housing to stabilize. 

What's Been Done

The ATI office is conducting community bed analysis but has not provided an update on its status. 

ODR has expanded to include more interim housing to serve 634 people, permanent supportive housing serving 545 people. ODR required to stay below cap of 2200 beds despite huge need for more. 

The County is not adequately tracking how many individuals are placed into treatment through the Rapid Diversion Program.

What's Needed

MCJ Closure Report recommended adding 4,000 community beds (3600 of which are mental health) in 18-24 months. CEO Executive Work Group recommended 10,000 in 3 years.

GRADE: F

Recommendation

What's Been Done

What's Needed

Recommendation

#59: Expand access to pre-plea mental health diversion. 

What's Been Done

Law enforcement agencies and local governments, residents and businesses throughout the county are desperate for alternatives to arrest when mental health is at issue. County has implemented the ATI Pre-Filing Diversion Program & ODR LEAD (pre-filing more focused on SUD), ATI Rapid Diversion Program, but not at every courthouse (RDP 2021=473 total cases-333 diverted others pending), report more than 700 as of 3/22. The County has yet to say how many individuals who are diverted actually make it  into treatment beds. Eligibility criteria is also restricted. 

 

-ODR pre-plea beds added since 1/20 = 630

What's Needed

Immediately begin implementation of ATI report recommendations #2, 35, 37, 38 and Alternative Crisis Response, INCLUDING sufficient funding for community-based treatment resources to serve as accessible and effective alternatives to arrest and jail.

Resource ODR sufficiently to accept any client who qualifies for pre-plea mental health diversion.

Get new pretrial services office up and running within 3 months. Funding has yet to be committed by the CEO and BOS to the JCOD, pretrial agency infrastructure, and community-based services within the new department.

Evaluate RDP – if found effective at long-term stabilization and reduced re-arrest, expand throughout county to meet the need.

GRADE: F

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Justice LA Statement on LA County’s Creation of a Jail Closure Implementation Team

The Justice LA coalition has championed and amplified the longstanding demand for the closure of Men’s Central Jail for years, and is fully committed to supporting the development of critical steps towards closing this deadly and expensive jail once and for all. Members of our coalition, volunteers, and community have given literally thousands of hours to the County in an effort to move towards a Care First reality. Through these partnerships, collaboration, and public access we have jointly created: 1) the Care First, Jails Last ATI Report, 2) Men’s Central Jail Closure Report, and 3) the Measure J year one spending plan. The process to develop those reports and recommendations was not easy, but these reports and recommendations speak for themselves. The county was right to support and facilitate a process that became a model for civic democracy and led to policy outcomes that became the envy of the country. These collaborations and partnerships have been transformative, and the results of our collective, transformational and collaborative work put the national spotlight on LA County for the right reasons. We shared with the County a thorough roadmap towards finally ending its horrific and shameful reliance on punishment and jails.

Now, we are frustrated to see the County continue to put process over outcomes. The only way to close a jail is to close it. Other jurisdictions have done this with far less resources and far less public support. MCJ should have been closed and demolished years ago, and yet, this motion sets no clear timeline for such a closure. The Men’s Central Jail Closure Report includes pathways and a 18-24 month timeline for how to reduce the jail population while increasing capacity for community-based services in order to close down MCJ and other jails. We are concerned that this new implementation process would cause additional delays and bureaucratic hurdles, when the Board has the power to direct the CEO to close MCJ now. The multitude of reports that the County has used to slow the process, including the Health Management Associates Report from six years ago, and the pending Jim Austin Report, are blockades to progress that have and continue to slow the vital process of releasing our loved ones from this life-threatening carceral facility. The slowing of jail closure due to bureaucracy and the prolonging of this process is painfully similar to prior efforts that not only failed to close MCJ, but that also eventually brought about plans to expand the jail system. Prior echoes of what is currently taking place brought about the necessity for the community to step up, and subsequently birthed JusticeLA. Instead of introducing more layers of bureaucracy to the MCJ Closure process, we must speed up the process with all of the ATI and Measure J Recommendations already in place.

The motion, as approved, cuts out the very drivers that brought us to this point. It is hard to understand the logic, and even harder to imagine that the motion will actually lead to the closure of MCJ in the timeline recommended in the MCJ Closure Report. We are concerned that the Jail Closure Implementation Team (JCIT) has no embedded community voices or accountability mechanisms despite the mandate to receive input from the community. It is imperative that community members who have been directly impacted by incarceration and criminalization are specifically included in this next phase of closure. Groups of directly impacted people already exist within the County’s infrastructure, and should be fully resourced. For example, the LA County Reentry Health Advisory Collaborative (RHAC) is composed of people directly impacted by incarceration, and its members can be helpful to the JCIT as they informed the Men’s Central Jail Closure work. If this process is to be successful the community needs to be at the table, and not an afterthought.

We believe it is unnecessary to create a whole new body that the community will not have access to. Instead, the Board should direct the existing Jail Population Review Council–which is composed of county departments and representatives from the community–to bottom-line MCJ’s closure, and, if necessary, to add in department representatives that are not currently a part of that group. County departments and the community know what to do and have been working on this together for years now.

We believe that the Men’s Central Jail closure process should not be centered around a strategy of attrition. No jail has ever been closed that way. Strategies of attrition place the most vulnerable in an even more unsafe holding pattern, as subjects for policy experimentation rather than as human beings who continue to be at risk for harm and death in an institution with two decades of data showing its harms. The mandate to close jails should not be dependent on whether a Sheriff’s department decides to change its arrest priorities or whether the department of Probation prioritizes technical violations, for example. It also should not be dependent on the courts and judges, who are not accountable to anyone but themselves. The Sheriff’s recent statement that houseless people are an “existential threat,” and his threats of mass arrest of the houseless population in Venice, despite the overwhelming evidence that LASD intervention has been harmful, grossly contradict the County’s ‘Care First, Jail Last’ plan. His behavior demonstrates that the LA County jail population is subject to the political agendas of various departments’ leadership.

The County must maintain diligence in funding the Men’s Central Jail Closure Plan and Measure J Year 1 Spending Recommendations. Black and Brown people make up most of the people in the LA County jail system. The County must thus invest in life-affirming interventions that reduce police contact and arrests of Black and Brown people, as well as scale up diversion efforts. Funding these priorities ensures that the historic steps taken towards jail closure will build lasting momentum towards a care first Los Angeles.

Our coalition is disappointed by the decision to create another process to figure out how to close MCJ. Today’s motion doesn’t bring us any closer to closing MCJ than we were 6 months ago. We know this Board has committed to closing down Men’s Central Jail; at this stage we need more than words, and frankly, a better plan. We need to see the Board make a commitment to continue to work with the community in a way that has already been proven effective. The Board must set a clear and rapid timeline to close down Men’s Central Jail with the continued involvement of community voices, and without creating more bureaucracy.

This statement is in response to the following Board Motion: 27. Jails Last: Creation of the Jail Closure Implementation Team